猪猪小说网

手机浏览器扫描二维码访问

第112章(第1页)

第八章美国:心情矛盾的超级大国

1&ldo;二战&rdo;后第一位总统杜鲁门解释道,&ldo;美国的外交政策坚定地建立在公平正义的原则之上&rdo;,&ldo;我们一定要努力把这一黄金原则应用到这个世界的国际事务中去&rdo;。艾森豪威尔曾是一位坚强的士兵,作为总统,他几乎用同样的话语来表达目标:&ldo;我们希望和平……在国家生活中扎根。必须有正义,所有人民都能感受和分享……必须有法律,所有国家都援用和尊重它。&rdo;因此,正如杰拉尔德&iddot;福特在1974年国会联席会议上所说:&ldo;成功的外交政策,是把全体美国人民的希望向外延伸,追求一个有序和平、有序改良和有序自由的世界。&rdo;harrystruan,addressonforeignpolicyatthenavydaycelebrationnewyorkcity,october27,1945;dwightdeisenhower,sendauguraladdress(&ldo;thepriceofpeace&rdo;),january21,1957,publicpapersofthepresidents:dwightdeisenhower,1957–1961,62–63raldford,addresstoajotsessionofngress,augt12,1974,publicpapersofthepresidents:raldrford(1974–1977),6

2lyndonbjohnn,addresstotheunitednationsneralassebly,deceber17,1963

3foraneloentexposition,seerobertkagan,theworldaricaade(newyork:alfredaknopf,2012)

4ilovandjilas,nversationswithstal,transi插elbpetrovich(newyork:harurtbrace≈pany,1962),114

5kennanto插rlesbohlen,january26,1945,asotedjohnlewisgaddis,ekennan:anaricanlife(newyork:pengubooks,2011),188

6bohlen,witnesstohistory,176

7美国大使馆当时暂时没有大使。w&iddot;埃夫里尔&iddot;哈里曼已经离任,而沃尔特&iddot;比德尔&iddot;史密斯尚未赴任。

8&ldo;x&rdo;[efkennan],&ldo;theurcesofvietnduct,&rdo;foreignaffairs25,no4(july1947)

9ibid

10robertrhodesjas,ed,stonschurchill:hispletespeeches,1897–1963(newyork:chelseahoe,1974),7:7710

11areporttothenationalsecurityuncilbytheexecutivesecretaryonunitedstatesobjectivesandprograsfornationalsecurity,nsc-68(april14,1950),7

12johnfosterdulles,&ldo;foundationsofpeace&rdo;(addresstotheveteransofforeignwars,newyork,augt18,1958)

13ehwbhfacedasiilarissueaftersaddahse&rso;sforceshadbeenexpelledfrokuwait1991

14shenzhihua,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar:trilateralunistrelationsthe1950s,transneilsilver(london:routled,2012),140

15chenjian,cha&rso;sroadtothekoreanwar:theakgoftheso-aricannfrontation(newyork:biauniversitypress,1994),149–50onthecheseleadership&rso;sanalysisofthewaranditsregionaliplications,seealseringon插rov,johnwlewis,andxuelitai,uncertapartners:stal,ao,andthekoreanwar(stanford,calif:stanforduniversitypress,1993);henrykissr,oncha(newyork:pengupress,2011),插p5;shen,ao,stal,andthekoreanwar;andshuguangzhang,ao&rso;silitaryroanticis:chaandthekoreanwar,1950–1953(lawrence:universitypressofkansas,1995)

16see插pter5

17neraloarnbradley,插iranofthejotchiefsofstaff,testionybeforethesenateitteesonardservicesandforeignrelations,ay15,1951,ilitarysituationthefareast,heargs,82ndng,1stsess,pt2,732(1951)

18seepeterbraestrup,bigstory:howthearicanpressandtelevisionreportedandterpretedthecrisisoftet1968vietnaandwashgton(boulder,lo:westviewpress,1977);robertelegant,&ldo;howtoloseawar:thepressandvietna,&rdo;enunter(london),augt1981,73–90;guenterlewy,aricavietna(newyork:oxforduniversitypress,1978),272–79,311–24

19&ldo;anterviewwiththepresident:thejuryisout,&rdo;ti,january3,1972

20ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace:areporttothengress,byri插rdnixon,presidentoftheunitedstates,february25,1971,107直到这个时候,美国政府文件一直把中国称为&ldo;共产党中国&rdo;或泛称为北京或北平(国民党给这个城市的名称)当局。

21ri插rdnixon,rearkstoidwesternnewsdiaexecutivesattendgabriefgondosticpolicykansascity,isuri,july6,1971,publicpapersofthepresidents,805–6

22seekissr,oncha,插p9

23ri插rdnixon,sendauguraladdress,january20,1973,yfellowaricans,333

24ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:buildgforpeace,10

25ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:anewstrategyforpeace,february18,1970,9

26ri插rdnixon,usforeignpolicyforthe1970&rso;s:shapgadurablepeace,ay3,1973,232–33

27ronaldreagan,farewelladdresstothearicanpeople,january11,1989,thewordsofronaldreagan:thewit,wisdo,andeternaloptiisofarica&rso;s40thpresident,edi插elreagan(nashville:thoasneln,2004),34

28ronaldreagan,anaricanlife(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),592

29loucannon,presidentreagan:theroleofalifeti(newyork:sion≈schter,1990),792

30ronaldreagan,addressbeforeajotsessionofngressonthestateoftheunion,january25,1984,thepublicpapersofpresidentronaldwreagan,ronaldreaganpresidentiallibrary

恐怖游戏:开局女鬼爱上我  穿梭时空三千年续之星座时空  总裁哥哥,给我开个门  鸾凤孽  [综名著]我当男装大佬的那些年  暂态稳定  首席男神在隔壁  当他抢走女二后[快穿]  惊落晚秋  亮刺  勉强科举日常  穿成炮灰女配后和男主HE了  宠婢难逃  学渣同桌是个戏精  怪你过分美丽  星光冕  全星际都是我的迷妹  和不欢而散的前男友分到一间宿舍了怎么办  呼啸的枪刺  朕每天都想退位[穿书]  

热门小说推荐
汉兵

汉兵

汉兵兵者,国之利器也汉家儿郎汉家兵,百战不折冠群英!现代军人穿越汉帝国,力挽狂澜。男儿到死心如铁,看试手,补天裂!纵然身死,绝不后退!群2523218固定每天中午更新,如有特殊情况,早晚更新)认真写书,认真做人,至于简介,我知道写的不好,就这样吧,多谢)...

绝色大召唤

绝色大召唤

大荒世界是一个召唤世界,强大的召唤师,拥有召唤之门,可以收服各种妖兽鬼怪法宝,乃至英雄神祗,纳入召唤之门中,成为召唤物,战斗之时,非但能让召唤物为自身作战,甚至可以将召唤物的力量,传递到自己身上,赋予自身,让自身拥有全部召唤物叠加起来的力量。穿越一百多年后,叶洛在抢夺一件至宝级召唤之门时,血溅至宝,含恨而亡,没想到却被召唤之门带回到一百年前。那一年,他还是个身怀无尽荣耀的皇子,帝国在他的带领下蒸蒸日上,尚未引起大海彼端,一个巨型王朝的注意,继而分崩离析。那一年,未来凶威盖世的龙之神女,刚被逐出龙族,正躲在角落里默默舔舐伤口。那一年,未来大杀四方的神兵利器,依旧埋藏地下,等待有缘人前来发掘。那一年,未来大名鼎鼎,迷倒亿万生灵,却为他付出所有,最后惨烈牺牲的美少女英雄组合,尚还在他创办的英雄培训公司中,籍籍无名,怀疑自己是否能熬出头。...

末世之无限兑换

末世之无限兑换

陈锐在末世挣扎了十年,一生不如意的他竟然在睡梦中被一枚外星芯片砸到了脑袋,莫名奇妙的重生到十年前。...

妙手仙医

妙手仙医

身具鬼谷道门奇术与医术的林煜入世修心。他通天道,知阴阳,以一手鬼谷医术纵横都市。坐拥财色天下。一手板砖,一手医经,打得了畜生,救得了苍生...

都市仙帝-龙王殿

都市仙帝-龙王殿

大家都觉得这本小说好骚啊!当年,他只能眼睁睁地看着挚爱的女孩,被情敌逼迫得跳楼自杀,如今,他携带无敌世间的力量归来...

我是个假的圣人

我是个假的圣人

作者我是真小人的经典小说我是个假的圣人最新章节全文阅读服务本站更新及时无弹窗广告小说我是个假的圣人传说,在这世上曾经出现过一位圣人,世人对他敬若神明。不不不,我不是圣人,我只是一个小人,如果你们觉得这个称呼对不起我这个曾经拯救过世界的救世主,那么你可以叫我’真小人’。...

每日热搜小说推荐